/*
 * java-gnome, a UI library for writing GTK and GNOME programs from Java!
 *
 * Copyright © 2007-2010 Operational Dynamics Consulting, Pty Ltd
 *
 * The code in this file, and the program it is a part of, is made available
 * to you by its authors as open source software: you can redistribute it
 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 ("GPL") as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GPL for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GPL along with this program. If not,
 * see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. The authors of this program may be
 * contacted through http://java-gnome.sourceforge.net/.
 */

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.operationaldynamics.defsparser.Block;
import com.operationaldynamics.defsparser.DefsLineNumberReader;
import com.operationaldynamics.defsparser.DefsParser;
import com.operationaldynamics.driver.DefsFile;
import com.operationaldynamics.driver.ImproperDefsFileException;

/**
 * The java-gnome code generator.
 * 
 * <p>
 * The biggest problem architecturally is transforming information from the
 * form that the upstream .defs data provides to one we can do something
 * useful with in our context. The code generator, then is essentially two
 * separate pieces that have nothing to do with each other:
 * 
 * <ul>
 * <li>At the front end is the .defs file parser. DefsParser takes an input
 * stream of GNOME defs metadata s-expressions and turns it into an array of
 * Block objects. Blocks are Java objects representing the contents of a given
 * (define-...) stanza.
 * 
 * <li>Completely independent of the parser is the code generator. A hierarchy
 * of Generator objects exist with the code to output the necessary Java and C
 * code They have constructors which minutely specify the information they
 * require (and with variables names that means something to the task of
 * bindings generation, rather than whatever the origin .defs data might have
 * called it). The types information describing the underlying library is
 * stored in a hash table of which uses the underlying type (as found in the
 * source .defs data) as a key, and a Thing object as the value containing all
 * the necessary mappings of that type to the actual Java or C language type
 * used at each layer of the bindings.
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <p>
 * The link between the two sides are the createThing() and createGenerator()
 * methods in each Block object; this is where we translate from the
 * characteristic key names in the .defs data to the names we use in the
 * generator.
 * 
 * <p>
 * To generate the java-gnome bindings, we therefore do several things:
 * 
 * <ol>
 * <li>setup: demultiplex the massive monolithic stream of .defs information
 * into one .defs file per type. This has been done externally ahead of time
 * before the BindingsGenerator runs.
 * 
 * <li>register all the type information: We load each .defs file and create
 * arrays of Blocks. We then stash these Blocks in an a class called DefsFile.
 * Along the way we call each Block's createThing() and then Thing.register()
 * to store the the resultant in our lookup table [Obviously this only
 * concerns (define-...) blocks which declare type information (the TypeBlock
 * subclasses)].
 * 
 * <li>with a full database of type information in hand, we can then do an
 * iteration over the Block arrays to actually generate the code that goes
 * with each stanza. We get the appropriate Generator object by calling each
 * Block's createGenerator() method and then run its writeTranslationCode()
 * and writeJniCode() methods to finally emit the generated translation layer
 * (Java) and jni layer (C) code.
 * </ol>
 * 
 * <p>
 * Since the .defs data has already been demuxed into one .defs file per type,
 * we use the TypeBlock heading each file to identify it and to name the
 * appropriate output files. That setup, and the driving the passes over the
 * list of DefsFiles holding the Block arrays, is the task of this class,
 * which is the [only] public entry point into the code generator.
 * 
 * @author Andrew Cowie
 * @since 4.0.3
 */
/*
 * This class's name would seem to imply it is a subclass of Generator, which
 * of course is not the case. It is, however, a good name to have show up when
 * building the library via `make`, so "BindingsGenerator" it is. If someone
 * wants to suggest a better name, go ahead.
 */
public class BindingsGenerator
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        runGeneratorOutputToFiles(new File("src/defs/"), new File("generated/bindings/"));
    }

    /**
     * This is building towards the main loop that will drive the .defs file
     * parser and subsequent runs of the bindings code generators, but it is
     * still an intermediate form.
     */
    private static void runGeneratorOutputToFiles(final File sourceDir, final File outputDir) {
        Block[] blocks;
        DefsParser parser;
        File[] files;
        DefsLineNumberReader in;
        DefsFile data;
        List<DefsFile> all;
        Iterator<DefsFile> iter;
        PrintWriter typeMapping;

        files = sourceDir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
            public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
                if (name.endsWith(".defs")) {
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });

        all = new ArrayList<DefsFile>(files.length);

        /*
         * Load the all the .defs files into DefsFile objects, one per type.
         * Along the way, this registers the type information.
         */

        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            try {
                in = new DefsLineNumberReader(new FileReader(files[i]), files[i].getName());

                parser = new DefsParser(in);
                blocks = parser.parseData();

                data = new DefsFile(blocks);
                all.add(data);

                in.close();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                System.out.println("I/O problem when trying to parse " + files[i]);
                System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
                System.out.println("[continuing next file]\n");
                continue;
            } catch (ImproperDefsFileException idfe) {
                System.out.println("Couldn't get sufficient information from " + files[i] + ":");
                System.out.println(idfe.getMessage());
                System.out.println("[continuing next file]\n");
                continue;
            } finally {
                System.out.flush();
            }
        }

        /*
         * Now, with the meta data completely loaded, we can generate the
         * bindings code.
         */
        try {
            typeMapping = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
                    "generated/bindings/typeMapping.properties")));
        } catch (IOException ie) {
            System.err.println("Can't open typeMapping file for writing!\n" + ie);
            return;
        }

        for (iter = all.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            String packageAndClassName;
            File transTarget, jniTarget;
            PrintWriter trans, jni;

            data = iter.next();

            packageAndClassName = data.getType().fullyQualifiedTranslationClassName().replace('.', '/');
            transTarget = new File(outputDir, packageAndClassName + ".java");
            jniTarget = new File(outputDir, packageAndClassName + ".c");

            if (!transTarget.getParentFile().isDirectory()) {
                transTarget.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }

            try {
                trans = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(transTarget)));
                jni = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(jniTarget)));
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                System.err.println("How come we can't open a file for writing?\n" + ioe);
                return;
            }

            try {
                data.generateTranslationLayer(trans);
            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) {
                // act to remove that file? Or close it off, or...
            }

            try {
                data.generateJniLayer(jni);
            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) {
                // act to remove the file in the event there was nothing
                // printed?
            }

            typeMapping.println(data.getType().bareTranslationClassName() + "="
                    + data.getType().fullyQualifiedJavaClassName());

            trans.close();
            jni.close();
        }
        typeMapping.close();
    }
}